![]() Malformations in neuron’s cytoplasmic projections It receives signals from the upstream neurons and passes to the cell body It transmits information from one neuron to the next via synapsis It originates from the conical axon hillockĪxon splits into fine branches (Telodendria) Variable (broad near the soma and taper at the end) Uniform (width is identical throughout the length) Neurons generally have one axon but may contain side branches or axon collateralsĪxons are relatively longer than the length of dendrites Content: Axon Vs DendriteĪxons are the cytoplasmic projections of the soma that appear as elongated fibresĭendrites are the cytoplasmic projection of the soma that appear as short branches Also, we will discuss the definition, comparison chart, structure and similarities between the two. This post describes the key differences between the axon and dendrite. Later, they propagate it throughout the cell body or soma. In contrast, dendrites receive the synaptic inputs from the axon terminal. They pass on information from one neuron to different neurons, muscles and glands. Length: Axons are long and their length may vary (one meter or more), while dendrites appear shorter in length.įunction: Axons perform a primary role in nerve impulse transmission. In contrast, dendrites often branch at semi-regular intervals. ![]() Branching: Axons tend to branch distally or sometimes may develop side branches.
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